Nestled in the heart of London’s bustling City district, the Barbican Estate is a striking example of post-war urban utopianism. This sprawling complex, completed in 1982, is a Brutalist dream that combines residential apartments, cultural venues, and serene gardens in a visionary blend of concrete and greenery.

The architects Chamberlin, Powell, and Bon designed the estate to be a “city within a city” and revive this war-torn area of London. Its towering residential blocks—like Cromwell, Shakespeare, and Lauderdale Towers—are arranged around sunken gardens, water features, and raised walkways, creating a sense of seclusion from the surrounding city. The labyrinthine layout is both an integral part of the design and a surprising challenge for the uninitiated to navigate. It also contributes to the feeling of being in a movie whenever you enter the estate.

One of the estate’s most surprising features is its dedication to green space. Among the concrete, visitors can find the Barbican Conservatory, a hidden greenery with over 2,000 species of plants and trees.